What is depression? Today this word can be very often heard among people and on TV, as well as found on the Internet and literature. But what is hidden under this term?
In this article we will tell you what depression is and in what forms it can manifest itself.
What does depression mean
Depression is a mental disorder in which a person's mood deteriorates and the ability to enjoy life in its various forms is lost.
The main symptoms of depression are:
- low self-esteem;
- unfounded feelings of guilt;
- pessimism;
- deterioration in concentration;
- prostration;
- sleep disorders and loss of appetite;
- suicidal tendencies.
Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder, which in turn is treatable. As of today, they are found in about 300 million people around the world.
Mental disorders are one of the main reasons that push people to commit suicide. In this state, a person tries to avoid communicating with people, and is also indifferent to everything that happens around him.
Both the thinking and the movements of the individual become inhibited and inconsistent. At the same time, interest is lost both in sexuality and in communication with the opposite sex in general.
Causes and types of depressive conditions
In certain cases, depression can be justified, for example, when a loved one is lost or a serious illness appears.
Depression can also be caused by certain physical illnesses or a side effect of certain medications. It is important to note that only a highly trained physician can diagnose depression, as well as prescribe appropriate treatment.
Since each person is individual, then the causes of the depressive state can be a variety of factors. For some, it is enough to become discouraged from a quarrel with a close friend, while for another, cataclysms, war, beating, rape, etc.can become the reason.
Many women experience postpartum depression. This happens after they realize that after the birth of a child, their lifestyle completely changes.
Therefore, in order to get rid of depression, you should definitely consult a doctor, and not try to overcome this ailment on your own. With the help of special tests, the doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis and help the patient to recover.
For example, a specialist can prescribe appropriate medications for the patient, or, conversely, prescribe sessions with a psychotherapist.
