What is ethics? This word is familiar to many since school. However, not everyone knows the true meaning of this concept.
In this article, we will explain what is meant by ethics and in what areas it can be.
What does ethics mean
Ethics (Greek ἠθικόν - "disposition, custom") is a philosophical discipline, the subjects of research of which are moral and moral norms.
Initially, this word meant shared dwelling and the rules generated by cohabitation, norms that unite society, contribute to overcoming individualism and aggressiveness.
That is, humanity has come up with certain rules and laws that help achieve harmony in society. In science, ethics means the field of knowledge, and morality or ethics means what it studies.
The concept of "ethics" is sometimes used to refer to the system of moral and ethical principles of a particular social group.
The ancient Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle presented ethics in terms of a set of virtues. Thus, a person with an ethical character is a person whose behavior is focused on the creation of good.
Today there are many ethical rules regarding morality and morality. They contribute to more comfortable communication between people. In addition, there are various social groups in society (parties, communities), each of which has its own ethical code.
In simple terms, ethics is a regulator of people's behavior, while each person has the right to determine certain ethical standards himself. For example, someone will never work for a company in which corporate ethics allow employees to abuse each other.
Ethics are present in a wide variety of areas: computer, medical, legal, political, business, etc. However, her main rule is based on the golden principle: "Do with others as you want to be treated with you."
On the basis of ethics, etiquette appeared - a system of signs based on moral norms that people use when interacting in society. It is worth noting that for one nation or even a group of people, etiquette can have a lot of differences. Etiquette is influenced by factors such as country, nationality, religion, etc.