The Dominican Republic occupies part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean. It accounts for about 3/4 of the area of the island of Haiti. The territory is distinguished by a varied relief: rivers, lakes, lagoons, natural reserves. The highest peak in the Dominican Republic is more than 3000 m above sea level, and mountain ranges separate gorges and river valleys. Here, nature has created ideal climatic conditions for recreation - the sun shines all year round, and the average annual temperature is +28 degrees. Thanks to these factors, the country is among the TOP most popular tourist destinations in the world, and the capital of the Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo) is a unique combination of beautiful architecture and nature.
General information about Santo Domingo
The city is located on the southeastern coast of Hispaniola Island, by the Osama River, which flows into the Caribbean Sea. It is the oldest settlement, built in 1496 by Europeans in the Western Hemisphere. Its founder is the brother of Christopher Columbus - Bartolomeo. The outpost became an important point during the conquest of America. Initially, the settlement was named after the Spanish queen - Isabella, but later it was renamed in honor of Saint Dominic.
The capital of the Dominican Republic still enjoys a privileged position, being the largest city in the Caribbean. Tourists will find in Santo Domingo almost everything one would expect from an ideal vacation spot: smiling faces, sandy beaches, blue sea, lots of sun.
The city impresses with its modern architecture interspersed with colonial design. Here exoticism mixes with the atmosphere of a modern metropolis. Beautiful colonial houses, windows full of flowers, interesting monuments delight the eye. The historic city center, which houses Spanish colonial buildings from the 16th century, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Santo Domingo landmarks
The heart of the capital of the Dominican Republic is the Colonial Zone. Old and beautiful, although a little dilapidated, it retains its original shape to this day. The local streets still remember the times of the Spaniards. It was here that the oldest city in the New World was located, and at the same time, an important base for the further conquest of both Americas.
The best way to get to know the capital is to start your journey from the main street - Calle el Conde. There are many restaurants, pubs and interesting shops here. There are over 300 historic buildings in Santo Domingo: churches, colonial palaces and old houses.
El Conde is crossed by small streets leading to squares with numerous monuments. For example, you can see the palace of Diego Columbus on the Plaza de España - the Spanish admiral Diego Columbus (son of Christopher Columbus). This is the oldest building ever built in the Colonial District, visible from the port. The stone structure is made in the Moorish-Gothic style and resembles a palace. Inside, you can admire a rich collection of colonial furniture and Spanish religious objects.
There are many excellent restaurants and cafes nearby where you can try local specialties.
Nearby is the impressive Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the first Catholic church built on American soil. There are 14 chapels here, decorated with beautiful frescoes and stained glass windows. Legend has it that Christopher Columbus was originally buried in the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and only later transported to Seville.
Another interesting attraction of the area is the National Palace. The monumental building houses the residence of the President of the Dominican Republic. In addition, the gallery of modern art, the National Theater, the National Library and the Museum of Man have been opened in the palace complex.
The next attraction is the first fortress of the New World - Fortaleza Osama. Its walls are 2 meters thick. Its tower offers a magnificent view of the entire city. In ancient times, the approach of pirate ships was observed from here.
The Columbus Lighthouse deserves special attention, which amazes with its size and original appearance.
Leisure options in Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo is a great place to immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of an unfamiliar civilization. Locals are proud of their heritage, and the city is dotted with museums, theaters, galleries and many fantastic restaurants serving local cuisine.
Lovers of peace and nature should visit the tropical park Mirador del Sur, where you can admire the species of rare, exotic trees. And in Columbus city park - see the statue of the famous navigator. A trip to one of the most beautiful beaches in the world - Boca Chica is possible. It is located just 40 km from Santo Domingo.
Nightlife fans will also be delighted. There are many Latin dance clubs, cocktail bars and lounges in the capital, where you can entertain yourself until the early hours of the morning. La Guacara Taina is the only nightclub in the world located in a huge natural cave. The atmosphere of the club immerses guests in a fantastic world of light and sound.
Local delicacies
After spending a vacation in the Dominican Republic, it's hard to resist trying the local cuisine. The following dishes deserve special attention:
- Mang is a typical breakfast dish of green banana puree with onions, cheese or salami.
- La bandera dominicana is a traditional lunch dish consisting of rice, red beans, meat and vegetables.
- Empanada - bread dough stuffed with meat, cheese or vegetables (baked).
- Paella is a local version of the Spanish rice dish using annatto instead of saffron.
- Arroz con leche is a sweet milk-rice pudding.
Best time to travel
Santo Domingo enjoys a pleasant tropical climate all year round. In winter, the temperature here drops to +22 degrees. This creates a comfortable environment for sightseeing. From May to September, the rainy season lasts, there are short-term but intense showers. The peak of the heat is in July. The average temperature during the day reaches +30, but the wind from the northeast effectively relieves the stuffiness.
The recommended holiday period in Santo Domingo is from October to April. But if there is a desire to see or even take part in the annual bright events, it is worth considering a trip between April and September. At this time, Catholic Easter is celebrated, the day of the patron saint of the city - Saint Domingo and Saint Mercedes Day, the Merengue festival, several carnivals and culinary feasts.
Precautions
Santo Domingo is a city with an increased risk to life. The only safe enclave is the Colonial District. Here, at every intersection, police are on duty. Tourists are advised not to leave its territory. After dark, it is advisable not to go outside alone. It is better not to wear expensive jewelry, and keep the bag with money and documents tighter.
