Interesting facts about the Caucasus Mountains

Interesting facts about the Caucasus Mountains Is a great opportunity to learn more about the geography of Eurasia. People living in this region are distinguished by hospitality, the concept of honor and justice. The local landscapes delighted many travelers and writers, who then shared their impressions in their own works.

So, here are the most interesting facts about the Caucasus Mountains.

1. The Caucasus Mountains are located between the Caspian and Black Seas.
2. The length of the Caucasian mountain range is over 1100 km.
3. The greatest width of the mountain system is about 180 km.
4. The highest point of the Caucasus Mountains is Elbrus (see interesting facts about Elbrus) - 5642 m.
5. This region is home to over 1000 species of spiders.
6. Among all the peaks of the Caucasus Mountains, only two of them exceed 5000 m. They are Elbrus and Kazbek.
7. Did you know that without exception, all rivers flowing from the Caucasus Mountains belong to the Black Sea basin?
8. Few people know the fact that the birthplace of the appearance of kefir is the Elbrus region, located at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains.
9. An interesting fact is that over 2000 glaciers flow down from the Caucasus Mountains, the total area of ​​which is approximately 1400 km².
10. A huge number of different plant species grow here, 1600 of which grow only here and nowhere else.
11. On the mountain slopes, coniferous trees are more common than deciduous ones. In particular, pine is very common here.
12. The forests of the Caucasus Mountains are home to many predators, including bears.
13. It is curious that it is the Caucasus Mountains that mainly influence the climate of the European part of the Russian Federation, acting as a barrier between the zones of subtropical and temperate climates.
14. Representatives of 50 different nationalities live in this area.
15. An interesting fact is that 4 states have direct access to the mountain system - Armenia, Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and partially recognized Abkhazia.
16. The Abkhazian Krubera-Voronya cave is considered the deepest on the planet - 2191 m.
17. For a long time, it was believed that all the leopards that once lived in this region are completely extinct. However, in 2003, the population of predators was rediscovered by scientists.
18. Over 6300 varieties of flowering plants grow in the Caucasus Mountains.

Watch the video: Our Caucasian Ovcharka is One Year Old! (May 2025).